Widow (Mary) & Mitchel Underdown 

206 Lower Street

Occupation: 

According to Deal’s 1821, a Widow Underdown was living at the beginning of Lower Street. As this was next door the Walmer Castle Hotel it can be assumed that this dwelling was 206 Lower Street. As head of the household, only her name is given though, the census does record that another female is living with her. This is probably her spinster daughter Rebecca. By this time Mary had been a widow for eleven years. Mitchel her husband having died in 1810 ‘at his home in ‘Southend’, Deal’. So again the assumption is that this is 206 Lower Street. He was buried on 8 February in a vault in the Chapel field of St. George’s Church but this no longer exists.

A bit more about Mitchel

On the 3rd December 1765, Martha Twyman a single woman, swore on oath before Thomas Oakley junior Mayor and JP, that she is with child by Mitchel Underdown a mariner. Mitchel was then ordered to pay £50 to maintain his illegitimate child who was born in January 1766 and baptised later that month on the 30th at St. Leonard’s.

 Mary Underdown D of Martha Tywman by Mitchel Underdown

Mitchel is recorded on the 1801 census and living with him is one other male and five females. If these are just family members then they could be Richard his son, who married in 1815, and daughters Sarah and Ann who both married in 1802, Rebecca, who remained a spinster throughout her life and finally Mary, his wife.

Kentish Gazette – Saturday 22 November 1777

The Deal censuses prior to 1821 did not record the street names so we can not assume that Mary and Mitchel had lived in this house or even in Lower Street since they married in 1767. Especially as Mitchel and an Elizabeth Underdown were selling a property in 1777 in the ‘Southend of Deal’. This Elizabeth could be Mitchel’s aunt who was born in Deal in 1706.  An Elizabeth Underdown died in 1781 and was buried in ‘Mitchel Underdowns Vault’ in St. George’s Chapel field (church-yard). So this does fit. We don’t know if that property was sold but if not then this too could be 206.

Nothing more is found about Mary until her death in 1834. She was buried in St. Georges Church Yard, on Wednesday 10 September aged 89 years, presumably in the vault with her husband.

Kentish Weekly Post or Canterbury Journal – Friday 02 February 1810

Name Born Baptised Married Died Buried
Mary nee Tomlyn 1745 27 January 1745
St. Leonard’s
Mitchel Underdown

12 Nov. 1767
St. Leonard’s

1834

Census 

Year Address Name Number of Males Number of Females
1801 Not Stated Mitchell Underdown 2 5
1811 Not Stated Widow Underdown 2 3
1821 Lower Street Widow Underdown 0 2

The Children of Mitchel Underdown and Mary Tomlyn

Name Born Baptised Married Died Buried
Elizabeth 1769 15 Mar 1769
St. George’s
1769 17 Aug 1769
St. George’s
John 1770 8 July 1770
St. Leonard’s
 Jane Annall
11 Oct 1800
St. Leonard’s
1845 26 Dec 1845
St. Leonard’s
Richard 1772 22 March 1772
St. Leonard’s
Margaret Wilds
28 Oct 1815
St. Leonard’s
9 April 1838

Alms House, Deptford

1838
Sarah 1776 16 March 1776
St. Leonard’s
William Williams
19 May 1802
St. Leonard’s
1804 26 Dec 1804
St. Leonard’s
Ann 1778 1 April 1778
St. Leonard’s
Henry Wilkins
19 May 1802
St. Leonard’s
1862
Bridge
1862
Maria 1779 29 December 1779
St. Leonard’s
1781 14 Jan 1781
St. Leonard’s
James Milner 1779 23 February 1774
St. Leonard’s
1)Caroline Corbett
3 March  1795
St. Leonard’s Church

2) Caroline Loop
17 Sep 1812
St. Martin’s Canterbury

1849

Bridge

1849
Rebecca 1781 20 June 1781
St. Leonard’s
Unmarried 1864
Bridge
1864
Sources and further reading:
K.F.H.S microfiche 403   Deal St. Leonard’s -Bonds for Bastardy
Newspaper image © The British Library Board. All rights reserved.
With thanks to The British Newspaper Archive (www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk)